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The 2025-26 season was marred by shocking VAR errors that altered league standings and sparked global outrage. Here are the most controversial calls ranked by impact.
The 2025-26 football season has been defined as much by the VAR controversy 2026 as by on-pitch brilliance. From disallowed goals to missed penalties, the video assistant referee system failed critical moments across Europe’s top leagues, calling into question its consistency and reliability. These high-profile errors have intensified calls for reform ahead of the 2026 World Cup.
1. Arsenal vs Liverpool (15 February 2026): A blatant handball by Trent Alexander-Arnold in the 89th minute was missed by both referee and VAR, despite multiple angles showing clear ball-to-hand contact. Arsenal’s 2-3 loss allowed Liverpool to go top of the Premier League.
2. Manchester City vs Brighton (1 March 2026): Phil Foden was clearly tripped in the box, but VAR declined to recommend an on-field review. Replays showed Brighton’s Adam Webster hooked Foden’s leg. City lost 1-2, a result that cost them crucial ground in the title race.
3. Barcelona vs Real Madrid (8 February 2026): Lamine Yamal broke through on goal and was clipped by Federico Valverde. No foul was given, and VAR took no action. Analysts suggest this was a clear denial of an obvious goal-scoring opportunity (DOGSO), which should have resulted in a red card.
Data from Football Analytics UK shows Manchester City suffered 6 critical VAR injustices, more than any other club. Inter Milan and Bayern Munich followed with 5 each. City’s losses to Brighton and Arsenal were pivotal, as they finished the season just two points behind Liverpool.
In Spain, Barcelona filed an official complaint with La Liga over the Clasico decision, arguing that repeated VAR inconsistencies have disadvantaged them in high-pressure fixtures. Meanwhile, PSG lost three potential points against Marseille due to a wrongly disallowed Mbappé goal, contributing to their second-place finish behind LOSC Lille.
According to IFAB’s 2026 report, the overall accuracy of key match decisions has improved to 91.3 % with VAR, up from 86 % in 2020. However, the number of controversial final decisions has increased due to inconsistent interpretation of ‘clear and obvious error’.
In the Premier League, 41 % of penalty reviews took longer than 120 seconds, disrupting momentum. Bundesliga leads in efficiency, with 88 % of VAR checks resolved under 90 seconds. Experts believe the human element in decision-making remains the weakest link, especially in subjective calls like handball or simulation.
With the 2026 World Cup co-hosted by the USA, Canada, and Mexico, FIFA is under pressure to modernize VAR. A new AI-assisted system, tested in Germany, uses limb-tracking to determine offside with millimeter precision and could be deployed for the tournament.
There are also growing demands for audio transparency — broadcasting real-time communication between referees and VAR officials. While UEFA has approved limited trials for Euro 2028, FIFA remains cautious, fearing it could undermine referee authority. However, fan and club pressure is mounting for greater accountability.
Q: What is VAR in football?
A: VAR (Video Assistant Referee) is a system used to review decisions on goals, penalties, red cards, and cases of mistaken identity, with the aim of reducing clear errors.
Q: Which league uses VAR the best?
A: The Bundesliga is widely regarded as the most efficient, with fast decision-making, minimal interruptions, and high accuracy rates due to centralized VAR operations in Cologne.
Q: Will VAR be used at the 2026 World Cup?
A: Yes, VAR will be fully implemented at the 2026 World Cup, with potential upgrades including semi-automated offside and live audio feeds for broadcasters.